Where does the water in 12093 come from?

Water for zip code 12093 in Jefferson, New York is provided by 2 water systems. Contact your local utility for specific source information, or check our detailed page for your area.

Water Hardness in 12093

Jefferson, New York · Schoharie County

179 PPM

10.5 GPG

Moderately Hard

0Soft60120180300+

High Confidence — USGS Monitoring

Dataset updated March 9, 2026Matched to 2 water systemsTap readings can vary by utility zone, treatment, and plumbing. Methodology

Source context

How this ZIP reading is built

This ZIP reading is built from 2 matched water systems. When more than one system is matched, the displayed value is weighted toward larger known service populations when that data is available.

Source basis

1 USGS-backed source

2 matched systems total for this ZIP; USGS monitoring is used where treated-water reports are unavailable.

Water source profile

Primarily groundwater

Groundwater commonly picks up calcium and magnesium after contact with rock and soil. This profile is weighted by known population served across matched systems.

Data recency

March 9, 2026

Dataset rebuilt March 9, 2026; individual utility reporting years can vary.

Hardness is a mineral-content reading, not a drinking-water safety rating. Use it for scale, appliance, and softener decisions; check your utility report or test your tap before sizing treatment equipment. See how we calculate local readings.

Water Systems Serving 12093

These are the systems matched to this ZIP code. The displayed ZIP value is weighted toward larger known service populations when population data is available.

2 water systems

PWSID is the public water system identifier. Data Source shows whether the hardness value comes from a treated-water report, USGS monitoring, or a local estimate; source year is shown when available.

Water System	Source	Hardness	Pop. Served	Data Source
Middleburgh Village NY4700096	groundwater	198 PPM Hard	1,500	Estimated — County Avg
Jefferson Water District NY4700095	groundwater	82 PPM Slightly Hard	300	High Confidence — USGS Monitoring

Middleburgh Village

NY4700096

Hard

198 PPMgroundwater1,500 servedEstimated — County Avg

Jefferson Water District

NY4700095

Slightly Hard

82 PPMgroundwater300 servedHigh Confidence — USGS Monitoring

Nearby Zip Codes

12036198 1378665 1216765 12175198 1206465 12149118 12131198 1219766 12194198 1384265 1375065 1378857

What This Means For You

Recommendations are based on the displayed ZIP hardness reading. Confirm your tap reading before sizing or buying treatment equipment.

Moderately Hard Water

Your water is moderately hard. You're likely seeing scale buildup on fixtures, spotty dishes, and may notice dry skin or hair. A water softener or conditioner can help.

Recommended Products

Water Hardness Test Kit

Our PickVarify (150 Strips)Also GreatJNW Direct (150 Strips)

Salt-Free Water Conditioner

Our PickSpringWell Salt-Free Cartridge

Salt-Based Water Softener

Our PickAFWFilters Fleck 5600SXT 48K Also GreatWhirlpool WHES40E 40K Also GreatAFWFilters 64K Grain Also GreatAFWFilters Iron Pro 2 64K Also GreatSpringWell Filter + Softener Combo

Shower Head Filter

Our PickWeddell Duo Also GreatAquaBliss SF100 Also GreatSprite Pure 7-Setting Also GreatAqua Earth 20-Stage

Learn more: Do I Need a Water Softener? | Salt-Based vs Salt-Free | Size Calculator | How to Test Your Water

Know your water hardness?

If you've tested your water or have your utility's CCR report, share your reading to help us improve accuracy for Jefferson, NY (12093).

Submit Your Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water hard in Jefferson, NY (12093)?

The average water hardness in 12093 is 179 PPM (10.5 GPG), which is classified as moderately hard.

Do I need a water softener in 12093?

With hardness of 179 PPM, a water softener is worth considering for homes in 12093.

Is hard water in 12093 safe to drink?

Water hardness itself is a mineral-content reading, not a drinking-water safety rating. Calcium and magnesium are naturally occurring minerals, but you should check your utility's Consumer Confidence Report for contaminant and compliance information.

How many water systems serve 12093?

Zip code 12093 in Jefferson, New York is served by 2 water systems.