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Water Hardness in Richmond, VA

Virginia · 14 zip codes · 10 matched water systems

120 PPM
7 GPG
Moderately Hard
0Soft60120180300+
Verified — Annual Water Quality Report

City avg (weighted): 84 PPM

Dataset updated March 9, 202610 matched water systems in the city rollupIndividual systems and ZIPs can differ. Methodology

System used for this reading
Fairfax County Water Authority
VA6059501
Water source: surface water
Serves: 1,121,613
USGS environmental estimate: 131 PPM
Source context

How this city reading is built

This city reading is a weighted rollup across 10 matched water systems and 14 ZIP codes. Citywide readings are useful for comparison, but individual utility zones and ZIPs can differ.

Source basis
10 verified treated-water sources
10 matched systems total for this city; treated-water reports are prioritized when available.
Water source profile
Primarily surface water
Surface-water hardness can shift with reservoirs, runoff, season, and treatment. This profile is weighted by known population served across matched systems.
Data recency
March 9, 2026
Dataset rebuilt March 9, 2026; individual utility reporting years can vary.

Hardness is a mineral-content reading, not a drinking-water safety rating. Use it for scale, appliance, and softener decisions; check your utility report or test your tap before sizing treatment equipment. See how we calculate local readings.

Water Systems in Richmond

These systems are matched to Richmond, VA. Citywide readings are useful for comparison, but the system serving a specific address may differ from the city average.

10 water systems
PWSID is the public water system identifier. Data Source shows whether the hardness value comes from a treated-water report, USGS monitoring, or a local estimate; source year is shown when available.
Fairfax County Water Authority
VA6059501
Moderately Hard
120 PPMsurface water1,121,613 servedVerified — Annual Water Quality Report
Source water: 131 PPM
Chesterfield Co Central Water System
VA4041845
Soft
30 PPMsurface water389,897 servedVerified — Annual Water Quality Report
Source water: 59 PPM
Henrico County Water System
VA4087125
Slightly Hard
60 PPMsurface water330,000 servedVerified — Annual Water Quality Report
Source water: 47 PPM
Richmond, City Of
VA4760100
Slightly Hard
60 PPMsurface water229,395 servedVerified — Annual Water Quality Report
Source water: 59 PPM
Founders Bridge
VA4145200
Slightly Hard
60 PPMsurface water980 servedVerified — Annual Water Quality Report
Source water: 59 PPM
Showing the first 5 systems. Expand to review all matched systems.

Zip Codes in Richmond, VA

What This Means For You

Recommendations are based on the displayed hardness reading. Confirm your tap reading before sizing or buying treatment equipment.

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If you've tested your water or have your utility's CCR report, share your reading to help us improve accuracy for Richmond, VA.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How hard is the water in Richmond, VA?

The citywide weighted average water hardness in Richmond, VA is 84 PPM (4.9 GPG), classified as slightly hard. This is based on 10 matched water systems. The gauge highlights Fairfax County Water Authority, a verified treated-water system, because individual systems can differ from the citywide average.

Do I need a water softener in Richmond, VA?

At 84 PPM, the citywide average is relatively soft. A water softener is generally not necessary.

Is hard water in Richmond, VA safe to drink?

Water hardness itself is a mineral-content reading, not a drinking-water safety rating. Calcium and magnesium are naturally occurring minerals, but you should check your utility's Consumer Confidence Report for contaminant and compliance information.

How many water systems serve Richmond, VA?

Richmond, Virginia is served by 10 matched water systems across 14 zip codes.

Learn More About Your Water